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Vision

Astigmatism Test

A fan chart that reveals whether some lines look darker or blurrier than others.

~2 minTime
Fan-chart screeningMethod
FreeCost

What it measures

Signs of astigmatism — an irregular curvature of the cornea or lens that makes lines in some orientations appear darker, sharper or more blurred than others. The fan (sunburst) chart reveals this directional difference in focus.

How it works

You look at a radial fan of evenly spaced lines, one eye at a time with the other covered. With a refractive eye, every line looks equally crisp and dark. If some orientations stand out as bolder or blurrier, you tap the direction that differs; that orientation hints at the axis of a possible astigmatism.

Tips for an accurate result

  • 1Compare opposite directionsAstigmatism makes one pair of opposite lines (e.g. vertical) stand out against the rest — look for that contrast.
  • 2Mild differences are commonSmall amounts of astigmatism are very common and often need no treatment at all.
  • 3Check both eyesEach eye can have a different axis and amount, so always complete the test on both sides.
  • 4Persistent blur should be checkedAstigmatism is easily corrected with glasses, contacts or surgery — an optometrist can measure it precisely.

Frequently asked questions

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